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The End of the Road

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I decided to take this class because I have never been exposed to Islamic culture. All my life, I have been a Christian, and I have never had the opportunity of learning about different cultures. This particular year I am a senior, and I needed to fulfill an elective. As a result, I chose to take this class. Another incentive was the fact that I found out that Oludamini was going to be a teaching fellow in the class, and when I took his class last year, I had an extremely positive experience. From the way Oludamini was describing the class, I knew it would be interesting.

Another aspect of the class that I found interesting was the fact that the class was going to use a creative approach in learning about the religion. Instead of reading numerous books and writing a large amount of papers, we were going to be asked to use creative methods in representing many of the themes we learned in class. For example, one of the projects that we did in class was the mosque project. Instead of simply reading books about what constitutes a mosque, we were asked to create our very own mosque. At first, I was rather perplexed by this assignment. I did not understand why I was engineering a building in a religions class. As I sat with my group, we discussed the various components of the mosque, its circular shape, the community kitchen, etc. I had no idea of the depth of understanding that I had about mosques. It was not until I was able to apply these concepts, or build my own mosque, that I was able to see how much I have learned in class. Overall, I have very much appreciated this class. I can by no means say that I completely understand the Islam culture. In just one short semester, I do not think it is plausible to review all the concepts within a religion. On the other hand, I can say that I know the basic ideas.

An important aspect of the class was to create numerous mini projects that demonstrate one’s understanding of important themes within the class. For my own projects, I journeyed through multiple themes and readings, including weeping, the multiple meanings of art, the importance of speaking the word, the Conference of the Birds, women’s rights, and the overall importance of Muhammad.

My first project dealt with the idea of weeping. “Read the Qur’an and weep. If you do not weep naturally, force yourself to weep.” Many individuals say that weeping is a language that is universally understood by all cultures around the world. When a person weeps, we know that he has been internally touched in some way either positively or negatively. This is the same in Islam. In order for someone to truly connect with the Islamic faith, he must shed tears and weep because this represents his commitment to the overall religion. In the project, I did a sketch of an individual weeping; however, I had to decide how to represent the different sides of weeping within the culture. In order to do this I did the drawing in black and white because I did not want color to take away from the story of the individual. I drew a woman, who is kneeling down as she cries on her hands. I wanted to emphasize the importance of submission and also equality. It is important to note that the idea of weeping transcends through all genders. The overall purpose of the drawing is not to identify the individual, but it is to appreciate the fact that this individual is submitting herself to God and committing to the word through her tears.

For my second project, I focused on a main theme from Week 6, which are the multiple methods of Islamic art interpretation. For the project, I did a sketch of one of the most intriguing hidden images that is used around the world. When you first look at the sketch, it may seem as though it is a picture of an old woman with a draping over head; however, if you take a second look, you can also see a young woman looking away. I wanted to do this particular project because in class we discussed how different scholars have their own opinions about the interpretations of Islamic art. For example, in Islamic Art and Spirituality, Nasr emphasizes the fact that Islamic art is connected to an artist’s spirituality. However, Necipoglu argues that the situation at the time influences a viewers perspective of the artwork. I believe that my sketch can be connected to this theme. How do we know that this picture is an old woman or even a young lady? Are there other images within this sketch that we are missing? Did the viewer have a spiritual moment that enabled him to only see the old woman? Or is the individual a victim of love and sees the young lady because it reminds him of his ex-lover? Pieces of artwork may look one way; however, with a second glance, its interpretation can have a whole new meaning.

For my third project, I focused on the oral tradition in Islam. “The written text is an aid to the oral tradition, and that to achieve full mastery, one must ultimately depend on what one hears.” As a child, I have always been taught that seeing is believing; however, in the Islamic faith, this particular phrase is changed. In Islam, hearing is believing. For this project, I wrote a haiku poem about the importance of oral speaking. “You must read out loud/ to understand its meaning/ Allah must be heard.” I chose to do a haiku poem because I wanted to emphasize the fact that was not necessarily the amount of words that would determine whether or not the poem had an impact on the reader. It is not until the reader listens to the words that he can truly appreciate its essence. This dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The revelations were revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel orally. Nothing was written; instead, Muhammad listened to the words that were given to him. He taught his followers through his voice not with a book. It was not even until his words were written down to form the Qur’an that words even became apparent. Even with this in mind, many train their entire lives in order ot be able to memorize the Qur’an. Why? It is not because they are interested in the words, but they wish to capture that essential sound that forms the basis of the Islamic faith.

My fourth project dealt with The Conference of the Birds, which was read in Week 10. This particular text was important because it describes the many stories of various Sufis who suffered for their beliefs. Attar compares these experiences with various types of birds. For example, the nightingale cannot leave his lover, and the hawk is satisfied with his position in court. For my project, I did a sketch of a nightingale, perched on a branch, yearning for the “drippings” of the heart. However, the problem is that the nightingale does not notice that the branch he is standing on is beginning to break. “My love is for the rose. I bow to her.” The problem with the nightingale is he is too absorbed with love, and he cannot survive with it. He does not see a reason to go on this excursion because he is satisfied with love. In the poem, love is represented by the rose. The hoopoe is the guider of the journey and challenges the nightingale in his belief. The hoopoe preaches to the bird that the very love that he is yearning for is only superficial. That very “love” experience that the nightingale believed he was experiencing was being experienced by many others. “Each spring she laughs, not for you, as you say, But at you – and has faded in a day.” For this particular paper, I have to reiterate how much I enjoyed being able to choose the bird that best represented myself in section. I chose the nightingale because I am also influenced by what love can give; however, at the same time, love is capable of hurting one’s feelings. This was represented in my sketch by the breaking of the branch.

My next project dealt with the text Sultana’s Dream from Week 12. In the dream, a woman has a dream that she is escorted through an area that is dominated by women. To the women, the world is better because women make their decisions through their intelligence and not by fighting. Where are all the men? They have switched roles with the women and are trapped in the zenana. I personally thought this text was interesting because of its extremity. In my paragraph describing my project, I talk about how before section I was rather perplexed by the text. I could not fathom why the author would choose to make the world solely run by females. In my mind, the goal of the text was to enforce the equality of women’s rights; however, I did not believe this text was realistic. I felt that the text was too extreme for anyone to take it seriously. However, during section I was able to listen to other people’s perspectives, and I realized the text was simply used to give a glimpse of what could happen if the world was run by women. The author only wanted to show an alternative look at what she believed the world is today. I found this approach rather interesting, which prompted me to do my own project. I decided to do my own version of the Constitution. The Constitution is the basis of what the government of the United States is built on. The infamous line is “We the People of the United States of America;” however, for my project, I changed this line to “We the Women of the United States of America.” With this project, I attempted to think about what America would be like if the very foundation of what our nation believes in was created by women.

Finally, my last project focused on The Burda, which was written by Imam al-Busiri. The text is mainly used to praise the prophet Muhammad, who is said to have cured the poet of paralysis by appearing to him in a dream. After the poet recited a poem, Muhammad wrapped him with a scarf or mantle, and the poet was thereby healed. After the poet is cured, he awakes and spreads the good praises of Muhammad to his people. I really wanted to do a project on this particular topic because for the majority of the semester, we have discussed the important of Muhammad as a leader to the Islamic community. After his exposure to Allah, Muhammad began to spread the word to his people. They quickly began to look up to him for guidance and the word. The main reason why I chose this text is because of its simplicity yet its impact. The poet was paralyzed with no hope at all, yet Muhammad was able to heal him even in his dreams. For this project, I was inspired by this idea and decided to do a haiku poem because of its simple structure; however, the message within the haiku. In his sleep, the poet did see Muhammad, the man that can cure all things.

Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed the class. I loved the fact that I was able to choose my own artistic method in interpreting a theme within the class. At the same time, I am thrilled that I was given the opportunity of exploring multiple themes in the Islamic community from weeping to women’s equality to the Prophet Muhammad. I would highly recommend this class to other students in the future.

 

 

 

 

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The Prophet Muhammad

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In my sleep I saw

A man that can cure all things

His name, Muhammad.

For my last project, I decided to focus on the text The Burda, written by the Sufi Imam al-Busiri. The text is used entirely in praise of Muhammad, who is said to have cured the poet of paralysis by appearing to him in a dream and wrapping him in a mantle or scarf after the poet recites an endearing poem to him. After the poet is cured, he awakes and spreads the good praises of Muhammad to his people. I really wanted to do a project on this particular text because for the majority of the semester, we have focused on how Muhammad has been a leader to the Islamic community. After his exposure to Allah, Muhammad spread his word to the people. They soon looked upon him for the word and guidance. I believe the main reason why I chose this text is because of its simplicity yet its impact. The poet was paralyzed with no hope at all, but Muhammad was able to heal him even in his dreams. This simple text reminds the people of the great powers of the prophet Muhammad. For this project, I was inspired by this idea and decided to do a haiku because of how simple the structure is yet how powerful the message can be. In his sleep, the poet did see Muhammad, the man that can cure all things even in your dreams.

“We the Women of the United States”

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One of the texts that we read during Week 12 was Sultana’s Dream. In the text, a woman has a dream where she is escorted through an area that is dominated by women. This world is better because women make their decisions through their intelligence and not by fighting. All of the men are trapped in the zenana. I thought that this text was extremely interesting because of its extremity. Before section, I was rather perplexed by the text. I did not understand why the author would write about a world that is completely ruled by women. In my mind, the goal of the text is to enforce the equality of women’s rights; however, I did not believe this text was realistic. To me, I felt this text was so extreme that no one would take it seriously. On the other hand, during section, I heard an alternative perspective. The text was simply used to give a glimpse of what could happen if the world was run by women. This is not necessarily what the author wanted, but it was simply an alternative look at what she believed the world is today. I found that approach extremely interesting, and this motivated me to do this particular project. I decided to create a different version of the Constitution. The Constitution is the basis of what the government of the United States is built on. The infamous line is “We the People of the United States;” however, for my project, I decided to change it “We the Women of the United States.” With this project, I attempt to think of what America would be if the very foundation of what our nation believes in was created by women. How different our nation would be.

The Power of Love

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In Week 10, we read The Conference of the Birds written by Farid Attar, a Persian poet. This text was written to describe the many stories of various Sufis who suffered for their beliefs. In the text, he compares these experiences with different types of birds. For example, the nightingale cannot leave his lover, and the hawk is very much satisfied with his position in court. I decided to do my particular project on the nightingale. I drew a nightingale, perched on a branch, yearning for the “drippings” of the heart; however, the issue is the nightingale does not notice that as he is reaching for the heart, the branch in which he is standing on is beginning to break.”My love is for the rose. I bow to her.” The nightingale’s problem in the text is the fact that he is so absorbed with love. He believes that love is the focus of his life, and without it, he cannot survive. He does not see a reason to go on this excursion because he is satisfied with love. The “love,” in this particular case, is represented by the rose. The hoopoe, or guider for the journey, challenges the nightingale in his belief. The hoopoe states that this very rose that the nightingale is yearning for is only superficial. That very “love” experience that the nightingale believed he was experiencing was being experienced by many others. “Each spring she laughs, not for you, as you say, But at you – and has faded in a day.” One of the best experiences that I had in section was when we chose which of the birds described ourselves. I chose the nightingale because I personally believe that I am influenced by what love can give. At the same time, love is capable of hurting one’s feelings. This is represented in my drawing as the breaking of the branch. It was really nice to be able to read a text that could possibly relate to our own lives.

“Out of Sight”

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When I was a baby, all I wanted was milk,

To quench my thirst as it moved down my throat as smooth as silk.

When I was a child, all I wanted was chocolate and sweets,

Milk chocolate, dark chocolate. It didn’t matter as long as it spoiled my teeth.

When I was a teenager, all I wanted was a car,

Red, black, yellow, what’s the difference, they all will take me far.

Now that I’m an adult, all I want is lots of money,

For bags, clothes, and vacations to places where it’s always sunny.

It is all about the fake and things that I can buy,

Why worry about life? I’m just too young to die.

These are things that I say to myself in order to make me feel good,

I forget to check on my friends, to ask them questions even though I should.

But why worry about that now? We still have a long journey ahead,

Only dreams for me as I lie gently in my bed.

But soon the day becomes night, and the sun begins to set,

The birds stop their chirping and the surroundings become quiet.

A vibrant life I once knew before,

Made that early decision to open Heaven’s door.

No letters were left or signs of goodbye,

No evidence is there to answer our questions of why.

Instead we stand still within a cloud of grief,

Wondering what happened with open eyes of disbelief.

Too many a times life is taken for granted,

Cups of selfishness are sipped while evil words are chanted.

We neglect to appreciate the simple things that make up life,

Family, friends, children, your husband and wife.

We instead look at the things that can be bought in the stores,

In order to neglect the truths of life that lie within the core.

No milk or sweets can rival true love,

For those we care about and He who lies above.

No car can drive fast enough to defeat the truck of pure happiness,

For the simple breath of life and those who could not love us for any less.

No money can be used to buy the people you call friends,

Who will always stand with you to the very end.

So rid of the fake and love your family and friends with all your might,

Because in a blink of an eye what you thought was there can soon become out of sight.

 

                                                                                      -Amarachi Eseonu

Tears of Faith

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For my first project, I concentrated on an important issue that was discussed from Week 3. “Read the Qur’an and weep. If you do not weep naturally, force yourself to weep.” Many say that weeping is a language that is universally understood by all cultures around the world. When a person weeps, we know that he has been internally touched in some way either positively or negatively. This same idea is essential in the religion of Islam. In order for an individual to truly connect with the Islam faith, he must shed tears and weep. These tears represent the genuine commitment of the individual. For my project, I decided to do a sketch of an individual weeping; however, the difficult part was figuring out a way of showing the many sides of weeping in the Islam religion. I decided to first do the drawing in black and white because I did not want color to take away from the story of individual. I drew a woman, who is kneeling down as she cries on her hands. I decided to have the woman kneeling because a lot of the artwork that we have seen in class about submission has the individual either kneeling or lying down. Since the overall theme of weeping deals with submission, I believed it was important to incorporate it. I also made the individual a female because the theme of weeping transcends through all genders, races, cultures, etc. Even the Prophet Muhammad goes through this process. “the eyes of the Messenger of God were shedding tears. The Prophet listened to the Qur’an reading of Abu Musa and remarked, “This man is bestowed with the sweet voice of the prophet David.” It is also important to note that I did not draw any facial features. The purpose of the drawing is not to identify the individual; however, it is to appreciate the fact that this individual is submitting herself to God and committing to the word through her tears.

The Many Meanings of Art

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One of the main themes of Week 6 was the various methods of Islamic art interpretation. For my project, I decided to sketch one of the most intriguing hidden images that  is used around the world. At first glance, it might seem as though it is a picture of an old woman with a draping over her head; however, if you take another look, you can also see a young woman looking away. The reason why I decided to draw this is because many different scholars have their own opinions about the interpretation of Islamic art. We discussed several of these scholars in section. For example, in Islamic Art and Spirituality, Nasr emphasizes the fact that Islamic art is connected to an artist’s spirituality. In other words, an artist’s spirituality is represented through his artwork. On the other hand, in The Topkapi Scroll, Necipoglu argues that the situation at the time influences a viewer’s perspective of the artwork. My own sketch can be connected to this theme. What makes the individual interpret the artwork as an old woman as opposed to a young woman? Is it because the individual had a spiritual moment that enabled him to only see the old woman? Or is the individual a victim of the harsh journey of love and sees the young lady because it reminds him of his ex-lover? At first, a piece of art might look one way; however, with a second glance, its interpretation can have a whole new meaning.

 

Listen

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You must read out loud

To understand its meaning

Allah must be heard

“The written text is an aid to the oral tradition, and that to achieve full mastery, one must ultimately depend on what one hears.” There is a popular saying that seeing is believing; however, in the Islamic faith, this phrase is changed. In Islam, hearing is believing. For my project, I wrote a haiku poem about the importance of speaking the word orally. In the poem I state “You must read out loud/ to understand its meaning/ Allah must be heard.” It is important to note that I decided to write this poem as a haiku because I really wanted to emphasize the fact that it was not necessarily the amount of words that would determine whether or not the poem had an impact on the reader. It is not until the reader listens to the words that he can truly appreciate its essence. This ideology dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The revelations were revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel orally. Nothing was written; instead, Muhammad listened to the words that were given to him. He taught his followers through his voice not with a book. It was not until his words were written down to form the Qur’an that words even became apparent. Even with this in mind, many train their entire lives in order to be able to memorize the Qur’an. Why? It is not because they are interested in the words; instead, they wish to capture that essential sound that forms the basis of the Islamic faith.

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