Conservative think-tank dead-enders keep insisting that the blame for the market and financial crisis lays at the feet of do-gooder efforts at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, all the way back to the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, to help more Americans buy homes. I have never believed in the virtue of home ownership. But the facts simply don’t support the conspiracy theory, no matter how good it might feel to blame poor people for all of our woes.
If the CRA were the main cause of this crisis, we would have a bad, but manageable, collapse of one sector of the economy. An important and big one, yes, but not the entire banking system and everything around it. The real culprit lies with Wall Street’s numerous financial “innovations” over the past decade. We are in crisis not because of some bad loans, but because those bad loans (a) were sliced into so many little pieces that to find them all would be like picking out molecules of poison from a reservoir; and (b) they were leveraged so hard, so far beyond their reasonable limits, that small disruptions would cause enormous calamities.
It is as if an entire skyscraper were built on the foundation of a single matchstick. And the matchstick has burned.
I am waiting for a responsible investigative team to tell us the real story of this meltdown: how Wall Street laundered risk through a combination of opaque derivative products and sweetheart bond ratings to turn lead into gold. The story works quite a bit like disposing of stolen goods: first you need a way to disguise your source, then you need a fence willing to “certify” them as legit. The main difference is that the criminals in this story used fancy mathematics, not slim jims, to execute this massive heist.
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