Nicholas Carr, who has a new book coming out soon (“The Big Switch”, which argues for software as a service), has a good article in Booz Allen’s Strategy + Business magazine. The article, “The Ignorance of Crowds,” does a good job of looking at where we are with open source software development ten years after Eric Raymond first published “The Cathedral and the Bazaar.”
Carr argues that it’s not one or the other but a combination of both; good open source projects are like cathedrals in that they have a small group of leaders but the bazaar gives them advantages in certain areas, especially bug fixes.
He extends the analogy to one of his pet peeves, Wikipedia, which is an ultimate example of a bazaar, since there’s hardly any central authority at all, at least up until recently. I’m a much bigger fan of Wikipedia than Carr is, and I think his reaction partly reflects his editorial background; he was an editor at the Harvard Business Review and I would bet that he takes affront at the idea of a publication without editors.
But that aside, “The Ignorance of Crowds” is a recommended read.