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Instajournalism: Glenn Reynolds’ “functioning anarchy”

     Instapundit speaks.


     Here’s the most interesting thing about Glenn Reynolds–more interesting, I think, than his opinions: in the liberated information bazaar that’s supplanting the old journalism in this blog moment, the most successful broker of political news and views never had a “press” card, never rode the campaign bus, wouldn’t be recognized in any of Washington’s power restaurants. David Broder or Johnny Apple he is not. The Instapundit is a Yale trained law professor at the University of Tennessee–better described, he says, as a “techno-libertarian” than as a conservative. The intersection of law and technology is the professorial specialty on which he has published abundantly. Blogging was almost an accident and is still an unpaid, unaccredited, off-hours hobby. And he’ll quit, he threatens, as soon as writing Instapundit begins to feel like work.


     In the meantime Glenn Reynolds is the reigning eminence in the political blogosphere. For his merry enthusiasm about the war on Iraq, he was fairly dubbed the “warblogger.” But in fairness it must also be said that the pages of Instapundit ventilated all the arguments for and against the war far more thoroughly than any newspaper I read. It was “troubling and stressful,” he told me, to see that much news up close. But the war discourse built his “circulation” up to 220,000 visits a day. And it made Instapundit perhaps the first inescapable and indispensable blog–certainly the model of robust, wide-open electronic axe-grinding at the center of a long political storm. In our conversation on Wednesday afternoon, Glenn Reynolds was high on the purchase hours earlier of a Mazda RX-8 sports car. He is clearly a man of parts–a learned, quick, combative wit who’s interested in everything and most especially music. He is a Creedence Clearwater Revival fan, a guitar player in several bands and part-owner of a no-profit record company, WonderDog Records. And still in his early 40s, he’s a patriarch in the blogosphere. It’s “more a functioning anarchy than a democracy,” he says.  Listen in.

Spoken Word: Original Sin in the Modern Middle East

     Steve Kinzer of the New York Times talks as well as he writes: here.

     We’d all have been more suspicious of the Bush and Blair neo-imperial fantasists, spinning their Anglo-American self-esteem into a Middle Eastern quagmire, if we had a speaking acquaintance with our own history.  But who today mentions the CIA’s catastrophic overthrow of Iran’s Mohammad Mossadegh, just 50 years ago next month?  “He towers over Iranian history, Middle Eastern history, and the history of anticolonialism,” Steve Kinzer writes of Mossadegh.  “No account of the twentieth century is complete without a chapter about him.”  Mossadegh was a principled and incorruptible modern secular nationalist, with a Swiss doctorate in law and an unshakable base of popular support in Iran.  His only sin as Prime Minister was doing in 1951 what he’d always said he’d do: nationalize the last great jewel of the withering British Empire, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.  Harry Truman blew off the British appeals for an American rescue.  But in 1953 Dwight Eisenhower looked the other way when the Dulles brothers initiated the cult of covert action and coups against uppity democracies.  “Operation Ajax” was the mission that toppled Mossadegh with goons and dollars and then fortified Mohammad Reza Shah on the Peacock Throne–until the fanatical mullahs chased him out in 1979.  “It is not far-fetched,” Kinzer concludes, “to draw a line from Operation Ajax through the Shah’s repressive regime and the Islamic Revolution to the fireballs that engulfed the World Trade Center in New York.”  It is no surprise at all if you believe that events like the secret American intervention in Iran in 1953 have consequences.

     You expect more from a book that is blurbed by the odd trio of John le Carre, Gore Vidal and Richard Lugar–two novelists and the Republican chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee–and you get more than you expect in Kinzer’s All the Shah’s Men.  Steve Kinzer is a Boston Celtics nut who’s become a giant of the Times staff, with duty stripes in Central America, Berlin, Istanbul and now Chicago.  His narrative is unsurpassably lean and authoritative, his ear for official foolishness is perfect.  “They were rug dealers and that’s all they were,” went the Anthony Eden line on the Iranians to the unbiddable Dean Acheson.  “You should never give in, and they would always come around and make a deal if you stayed firm.”  The arrogance of the Brits is well nigh unbelievable, officially dismissing Iran’s claim on its own oil as “base ingratitude if it were not simply ridiculous.”  But the casual and careless imperial ways of the Americans are also stunning.  Eisenhower’s heart was never in the game.  Why isn’t it possible, Ike wondered at a National Security Council meeting before the coup, “to get some of the people in these down-trodden countries to like us instead of hating us.” 

     The blogging angle?  What fascinates me more than the history is the dance of language in which the spinners in office and institutional media have always kidded and conned us about such things as oil and empire, race and righteousness.  Free blogging is part of the cure, as is the Kinzer brand of journalism.  Iran today is a hotbed of blogging.  Iranians at home and in the diaspora “are very sophisticated about the Internet,” Kinzer told me.  He recommends Iranian.com (Slogan: “Nothing is sacred”) as an introduction.  The Internet is a main channel of the ferment that Kinzer says will change the Islamic regime or bring it down.  It should do as much for us.  Listen in.

Spoken Word: What do they know of blogging…?

     Kipling’s line was: “What do they know of England who only England know?”  Mine is: “What beyond blogging do we bloggers care to talk about?”  Presumably: everything.  


     Here’s a start with a little light summer conversation on a gap in American defenses that the 9.11 attack revealed.  It’s the matter of homeland security, seriously, without the capital letters. 


     Elaine Scarry is the author of the startling little essay, Who Defended the Country?  I have admired Elaine Scarry from a distance as a completely original literary critic.  Our last conversation on the air was about her book, On Beauty and Being Just, on the mental pictures that enliven the novels and poems we remember, from Achilles’ helmet in The Iliad to Levin mowing with his scythe in Anna Karenina.  Her theory stretched comparative literature in the direction of cognitive science, how the mind actually works as we read.  In the meantime, Elaine Scarry has become a prolific expert on the fate of TWA Flight 800 and other mysterious plane crashes.  And now she is speaking out–not as an expert but as a citizen who senses that there is no security in our security policy.  “One key fact, ” she writes, “needs to be held on to and stated in a clear sentence: on September 11, the Pentagon could not defend the Pentagon, let alone the rest of the country.”  The passengers on United Airlines Flight 93, who stormed their hijackers and brought their plane down in a field in Pennsylvania, managed by contrast in only 23 minutes to “gather information, deliberate, vote and act”–knowingly, selflessly, in the public interest, after many loving farewells by cell phone.  So Elaine Scarry’s not entirely rhetorical question, late in the age of nuclear terror, is whether and how we might agree to “restore within our own country a democratic form of self-defense.”  Listen up, think it through, and comment, please, as the spirit moves you.

David Sifry: “An incredible lesson in civics…”


     David Sifry talks with me for a half hour here about his Technorati page. 


     Continuously reading more than 700,000 Weblogs, introducing writers to their readers and noting just who’s linking to whom, Technorati is for me the simplest clearest sketch we have of the coming wonderworld.  I depend especially on the rolling count of the “Top 50 Interesting Recent Blogs With Context.” Technorati is an editorial conference without editors–Jeff Jarvis’s dream come true.  It defines an open, egalitarian, potentially universal community of news and opinion.  It’s a “semiotic democracy” in which every blogger counts.  It’s also an invention that brings the most compelling subjects and comments to the fore.  It doesn’t dictate a consensus, but it composes a moment-to-moment “front page” of buzz in a bigger and bigger network of participating minds.  Most marvelous to me, it is all the work of one man and his amazing machine.  There’s nobody else, it turns out, under the Technorati hood.


     Technorati was born in a flash around Thanksgiving last year, as David Sifry recounts.  It is a means of counting the “votes of attention” that bloggers give eachother.  With a fresh appreciation of both the voting and the counting, he can see “an incredible lesson in civics for a new generation” that had almost abandoned politics.  And it’s a people’s tool, obviously, not just against political hackery but against “industrialized media.”  David Sifry was coy about the blogs he reads and admires, but you can check the blog roll on his personal page, Sifry’s Alerts, which like Technorati has become must reading.

Doc Searls Speaks: I think Kerry is outahere…

     Metablogger Doc Searls votes Liberal, bets Conservative, and in both dimensions picks Howard Dean to win the presidential campaign in 2004.  “The hyperlinked underdogs are going to subvert the isolated overdogs every time,” Doc forecast in our conversation this afternoon.   The only real question is whether the citizenry will be effectively networked by the end of next year.  But even now, Doc said, the Web is the place to find the action and passion of the 2004 race, and the best information on it.  Doc Searls’ bet on Dean sounds like an extension of The Cluetrain Manifesto and the famous Searls marketing mantras therein, starting with “markets are conversations.”  Furthermore, “hyperlinks subvert hierarchy,” the book argued.  And “networked markets get smarter faster than most companies,” or, in this case, than the richest campaign organizations.  “I don’t see Kerry in the networked world,” he said.  Or much of George W. Bush either, for that matter, though a “wartime president” with some smart and militant blog lances is harder to dismiss.

     I was looking to the genial Doc Searls for clues to network building.  And I was eager to admire him for the intuitive leaps–the diagnostic imagination–of his own celebrated pages.  He is a news and radio guy who has graduated, by acclamation, to guru standing; but I see Doc in a white coat, with a medicine bag.  Blogs are his scope on the soul and spirit of the country.  He said his own blog feels more like prophecy than commentary.  He is trying to see where the country is going.  He thinks, as I do, that the blog boom and the war in Iraq are somehow entwined.  Blogs were far the best forum for argument in the run-up to war–far better than Congress, say, or the newspapers, not to mention network television.  Glenn Reynolds of Instapundit reminded Doc at moments of the Catch-22 character, the former mail clerk PFC Wintergreen, who seemed mysteriously to be running World War 2.  The “blog-guard,” notably Reynolds and Andrew Sullivan, “defined the war,” Doc Searls observed.  But the left-out opposition is finding its feet and growing everyday in the sorry aftermath.  The Internet, in any event, “is becoming the Commons on which democracy depends.  We’ve always needed this Commons, and now we have it.”  Listen in

Doc Searls Speaks: I think Kerry is outahere…

“searls2”


     Metablogger Doc Searls votes Liberal and bets Conservative. 

The Local-Global Blogger: Ed Cone in Greensboro

      Blogger Ed Cone of Greensboro talks here about the several intersections he overlooks.  That is: junctions of the public and the personal (which every blogger faces) and more particularly the contrasting voices of a newspaper columnist and a blogger (he is both) and the opportunities for a local conversation in a global medium.


     Ed Cone is a 4th generation North Carolinian and a man of respect in Greensboro.  He’s a Sunday editorial wiseman on the Greensboro News and Record, and he’s thought of running for mayor of Greensboro, as he said in our conversation.  So he’s up to his neck in local life.  At the same time he’s a well known tech writer in national publications (WIRED, Forbes and Ziff Davis magazines, among others)  and he swims in the global ocean of bloggers, with distinction.  The longer we talked–about the emerging “Tar Heel Bloggers,” the political leverage for bloggers in city and statewide campaigns, and the lure of the “North State” and North Carolina conversation–the more in love he seemed to be with the local pleasures of bloggery.  It’s nice to be cited by Glenn Reynolds and picked up in “the bigs” now and then.  But it may be nicer to have a strong voice in the neighborhood.  Local blogs, Ed Cone says, “are one of the next big things.”


     I wanted to find out also whether Ed Cone has different voices in different media, and now I’m sure he does.  Only on his blog does he use the vernacular and post pictures of his kids.  Or as he put it himself: his career is at Ziff Davis.  At the newspaper, he keeps his oar in politics and he makes greens-fee money.  But his joy is in the blog.  It’s only the blog that makes his wife a little jealous.  “You have to follow your passion on this,” Ed Cone said.  “You spend time on stuff you love, and good things happen.”  Listen in.

David Weinberger: “My Bubble Never Popped”

      Here we go again (a) in the spoken-word tour of the Blogosphere and (b) in the soaring of spirits around the Internet in general.  Isn’t it beginning to feel just a little like 1994 again? 


     There are three conversations here with the penetrating, poetic and passionate David Weinberger.  He is not just an exemplary blogger with a firm grip on the technology and on its political, cultural, even philosophical implications.  He is also a prophetic book writer, often cited by reviewers as the Marshall McLuhan of the Web.  First, with co-authors, was The Cluetrain Manifesto (1999) and “95 Theses” about the implications of Web connectivity for business and consumers.  More recently came Small Pieces Loosely Joined (2002)–an argument that the Web is transforming our ideas of Space, Time, Knowledge, Culture, Community and–someday–Truth and Beauty.  David Weinberger has his doctorate in modern philosophy from the University of Toronto, so he is at home with cosmic ideas.  He would tell you straight out that the Web is one of the big ideas of all time–that we’re standing at a breakpoint in all human history.


     Part One: The Internet Reflation (about 6 minutes) is on the general transformation of everything by the Web–no matter the crash of Internet stocks.


     Part Two: The Media Turned Upside Down (about 9 minutes) continues the conversation on Blogging and the institutional media.  Knowing the right list of 100 bloggers is more important than reading the New York Times, David Weinberger says (and he’s still a Times reader and fan.)


     Part Three: The Dean of Bloggery (about 7 minutes) considers the gusher of commentary around Howard Dean’s guest shot on Larry Lessig’s page.  Dr. Dean surely knew how to make the right first impression there.  “The Internet,” he opened, “might soon be the last place on earth where open dialog occurs.”


     And here we are–with the producer Mary McGrath in the middle– recording the Weinberger conversation at Bob Doyle’s skyBuilders headquarters in Cambridge, MA.  Bob Doyle gets a lot of the credit here, and the photo credit, too.


     “Chris, Mary and David”

Eugene Volokh and the Opinion Marketplace

     Can it be–a humble blogging star?  Listen in.


     Ringleader of the Volokh Conspiracy, UCLA law professor Eugene Volokh, runs a cracklingly smart and comprehensive team blog that got a record 17,000 visits last Friday.  The page has the high conversational hum of a crowded coffee house, full of lawyers who love to talk about real life, too.  It feels to me like a model of what blog energy can do to make professions like law and journalism (and institutions like the Supreme Court and CBS News) more transparent–a major liberation, I suggested to him.  But Brother Volokh, who talked with me for 20 minutes yesterday, takes success in stride.  He thinks of his site as an eclectic dinner table conversation among conservative-libertarian friends who feast on argument. It’s still a question, he thinks, how much blogging will “shake up the opinion marketplace.”  Yet the low-low cost of self-publishing, the critical energy and the opinion diversity among bloggers are striking.  The opinion hierarchy is at least “more permeable,” he says.  How do blogs grow?  Eugene Volokh volunteered that Glenn Reynolds’ Instapundit has driven a lot of traffic to The Conspiracy–about half of the visitors identified by “referers.”  Glenn Reynolds, clearly has become a force in that new opinion marketplace–something like the Great Mentioner that Russell Baker created in the New York Times.  Eugene Volokh sounded grateful for visitors but not awed by numbers.  To invite contributors from the left would dilute the “personality” of the page, he said.  “We’re trying to be a big tent,” he said, “but not a very, very big tent.”  And who does this much admired blogger admire?  Check him out here.

“We’re Desperate for these Conversations”

     The “spoken word” tour of the blogosphere continues.  Here is the poet and provocateur Jim Behrle’s walk around the blog landscape–for poets.  You can check Jim’s own blog (as I do, every few hours) at Jim’s Monkey.  Jim is master of the revels at the Wordsworth bookstore in Harvard Square, also a Red Sox fan, a skillful writer in many modes, a well-known literary connector.  His blog runs from the borderline offensive to the lyrical.  It’s always on, often hilarious, plugged in to hundreds of other blogging poets.  So he seemed like the right guy to check the pulse of electronic poetry half-hidden behind the bookshelves in the heart of academe.


     The atmosphere of poetic blogspace is different from, shall we say, the Poets’ Corner in Westminster Abbey.  It feels, as I said to Jim in conversation, like the back of the classroom in junior high school: the place where the liberated, funny,  cool, dangerous, expressive cats hang out rather noisily.  But it’s also amazingly populous, energized, connected, confident, full of its own vision.  So what is it like living there? How can the very deliberate distillations that go into a poem–the deliciously slow transformation of language and life that draw us to poetry in the first place–be delivered  and absorbed at hyperlink speed? Or have we started an altogether new game?


     There will be more of this tour next week, and you can help me sharpen it up.  Eugene Volokh of the esteemed Volokh Conspiracy will walk me through his space on Monday.  I told him I want to ask: How is this famous fount of legal opinions to be compared with: a law firm?  a law school?  a law review?  Lawyer’s Weekly?  Who do you reach?  Who will you reach a year from now?  Is there money in it?  Are we having fun? 


   Please email me (chris@christopherlydon.org) if you have your own questions for Eugene Volokh or if you’d like to join the conversation yourself.