Clinical and Pro Bono Programs

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A Second Release in Geneva: “Advancing the Debate on Killer Robots”

Stop-Killer-Robots-2Via the International Human Rights Clinic
By Joseph Klingler, JD ’14

In Geneva today, the Clinic and Human Rights Watch released the latest in a series of publications calling for a preemptive ban on the development, production, and use of fully autonomous weapons. The weapons- also called “killer robots”- would be capable of selecting and firing upon targets without any meaningful human control.

The joint paper, entitled “Advancing the Debate on Killer Robots,” systematically rebuts 12 arguments that have been raised by critics of a ban. Its release coincides with a major international disarmament conference dedicated to fully autonomous weapons, being held at the UN in Geneva this week. More than 400 delegates from government, international organizations, and civil society have gathered to discuss the weapons under the framework of the Convention on Conventional Weapons, a treaty that governs problematic weapons.

Stop Killer Robots 2Clinical students Evelyn Kachaje, JD ’15, and Joseph Klingler, JD ’14, who along with Yukti Choudhary, LLM ’14 helped Senior Clinical Instructor Bonnie Docherty draft the paper, are attending the talks. The Clinic is working with the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, a coalition of nongovernmental organizations, to increase momentum towards an eventual treaty banning fully autonomous weapons.

On Monday, before the conference began, the Clinic and Human Rights Watch released “Shaking the Foundations: The Human Rights Implications of Killer Robots.” The report found that fully autonomous weapons threaten fundamental human rights and principles: the right to life, the right to a remedy, and the principle of dignity.

Congratulations to our Colleague Gerald Wall on his Legal Services Award

Photo by Philip-Lauren Photography

Gerald Wall, Greater Boston Legal Services Photo by Philip-Lauren Photography

The Massachusetts Bar Association will honor Gerald Wall with an Access to Justice Award, for his exemplary legal skills and service to the community. He is a Clinic Supervisor at the Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic and Senior Attorney at the Greater Boston Legal Services.

Gerald Wall is the most senior attorney in GBLS’ Immigration Unit, with a 40-year career in legal services. According to the Massachusetts Bar Association, he credits his longevity to both the satisfaction he gets from making a direct impact on real clients, and the “hard work and collegial nature” of his like-minded co-workers.

Students from the Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic revere him. “He is the best mentor I have ever had. He is supportive, kind, patient, responsive, and encourages me to take more responsibilities. I feel really luck to have Jerry as my mentor, for his guidance and generous support” said Peng Lin, J.D. ’14.

“I can’t thank him enough for his kindness and patience in mentoring me. His commitment and dedication to his work inspired me to continue to work in asylum representation and advocacy after I graduate,” said Morgan Davis, J.D. ’15, another student.

The Massachusetts Bar Association describes Wall as more invested in his work than any other attorney in the Commonwealth. The first immigration cases he handled with GBLS involved El Salvadoran refugees seeking asylum in the United States from violence and death squads during their home country’s civil war. “Not only did Wall advocate for many of these individuals, he and his wife pursued adoption, ultimately bringing in to their family a 3-year-old son and 21-month-old daughter.”

“We are so proud of Gerry. He’s been a superb model and teacher for our students for so many years; his gentleness, experience, and sense of commitment will be carried forward by the students and clients whose lives he has changed,” said Deborah Anker,Clinical Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic.

The 2014 Annual Dinner Awards will be held at the Westin Boston Waterfront hotel on Thursday, May 15.

Graduating Student Reflects on her Experience with the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau

Lerae Kroon, J.D. '14

Lerae Kroon, J.D. ’14

By Lerae Kroon,
J.D. ’14

The Harvard Legal Aid Bureau’s dual mission of service and learning was exactly what I was looking for when I came to law school. I hope to provide civil legal services to low-income populations as a career, and after sitting in my 1L classes for a year I was ready to jump into the work. Because the Bureau is student run, I knew that I would not only get unparalleled litigation experience and mentorship from my clinical instructors, but also be able to take ownership over HLAB’s mission of community lawyering in the Greater Boston Community.

In my two years at HLAB I have represented clients as the lead attorney in housing, family, wage & hour, and benefits cases. During my first week I helped my client obtain a restraining order against her physically abusive husband. Since then I have prepared for trials, negotiated settlements, obtained a $90,000 judgment for a worker who had not been paid, and been in housing court more times than I can count. Throughout, I had complete control of all elements of my cases from intake to case closing, but was always able to turn to my clinical instructor for feedback, advice and support. The Bureau also offered me the experience of finding alternative ways to address the current shortage of legal services. I co-led a class that teaches pro-se litigants how to file for divorce, and I regularly assisted tenants through the Attorney for the Day program at Boston Housing Court.

The opportunity to do the work I care about, surrounded by both my clinical instructors and my fellow Bureau members was an incredible way to start my legal career. I gained skills in client counseling, negotiation, legal writing, and oral advocacy; perhaps more importantly I gained the confidence to be a zealous advocate for the population I plan to serve. As a member of HLAB’s board of directors I was able to better understand how to run a legal services organization and think critically about how to most effectively deliver legal services and to expand access to justice to the many low-income people in our community. HLAB celebrated its 100th anniversary this year, and I plan to do my best to carry on its rich history of innovation and service with me as I begin my career.

Clinic Student Advocates for Survivor of Domestic Violence

Akhila Kolisetty, J.D. ’15

By Akhila Kolisetty ’15

As I sat in the courtroom with my client, waiting for the judge to call us for a pre-trial hearing, we saw my client’s abusive husband enter the room. Immediately, she became nervous and tense. In that moment – as she started tearing up and remembering the past abuse he had put her through – I saw the impact that a lawyer and advocate can make in the lives of survivors of domestic violence. I listened to my client’s needs, reassured her that she would be safe, and that we would achieve the best possible outcome in her divorce case.

A few minutes after this conversation, I had the chance to present the key issues in the case before a family court judge. In my opening statement, I detailed the history of abuse my client had gone through. I explained why she deserved custody of her children, why she should reside in the marital home, and receive child support. Through discovery, I had gathered evidence of a substantial sum of money that my client should have received during the marriage, so I also argued why she deserved a portion of those assets. The judge was sympathetic to our requests and gave us more time to collect critical evidence needed before a trial. I left feeling that the case would have a positive outcome, and my client left feeling a sense of hope for the future.

The experience of representing low-income survivors of domestic violence was an incredible one. I had come to law school with a deep interest in improving my ability to advocate for survivors of domestic abuse. Prior to law school, I had volunteered as an advocate providing peer support to immigrant survivors of violence but often felt that I lacked the capacity to fully advocate for them. The Family and Domestic Violence Law Clinic helped me pair empathy with crucial skills in negotiation, oral advocacy and legal writing, to be a much stronger advocate for clients. I not only learned to represent clients in pre-trial hearings, but also conducted discovery, helped clients file for divorce, and advised them on their options. Throughout this process, I received helpful feedback that concretely improved my skills.

Many survivors of domestic violence are immigrants and low-income; they have difficulty navigating the court system and lack the finances to hire a lawyer. Furthermore, abusers often appear confident in court, while survivors of abuse feel intimidated when required to speak in court alongside their abusive partners. Lawyers in family law cases can help survivors of abuse advocate for themselves and ensure that they obtain the financial resources and the independence they need in order to move forward and thrive. Lawyers can also simply listen to difficult stories, acknowledge past abuse, and serve as a support system.

The Family and Domestic Violence Law Clinic helped me develop vital skills needed to become such a lawyer and advocate, while also providing a needed service to a vulnerable population. I cannot think of a better experience to have as a law student.

Spring break road trips lead to the clinic, the delta, and the desert

Via HLS News

Developed and sponsored by the Office of Clinical and Pro Bono Programs, several teams of HLS students traveled across the US to work with humanitarians along the Arizona border, Bostonians trying to seal their criminal records, immigrants in Texas and children in the Mississippi Delta.

This is the 10th year that the Office of Clinical and Pro Bono Programs has funded alternative spring break trips for students. These trips originated in response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, when students went to New Orleans to assist displaced families. “These trips have provided students with unique experiences. Students often come back from these trips and remark on how eye-opening and transformative their trip was,” said Lisa Dealy, Assistant Dean for Clinical and Pro Bono Programs.

Continue reading the full story on HLS News.

Massachusetts Joint Use Toolkit Encourages Healthier Communities

Via the Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation

As part of Massachusetts’ ongoing efforts to fight childhood obesity, the Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation and the Harvard School of Public Health partnered with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to produce the Massachusetts Joint Use Toolkit – a dynamic resource for communities seeking to engage their residents in healthier, more active lifestyles.

Across Massachusetts, communities are searching for ways to help residents live active and healthy lives. The Massachusetts Joint Use Toolkit is a how-to guide for community members seeking to access public buildings and spaces afterhours so residents can exercise and engage in other recreational activities. This Toolkit helps communities maximize the use of schools, playgrounds, parks, libraries, and town halls, by offering children and their families a safe, familiar place to get fit. The Toolkit describes the process of sharing space from A to Z; it addresses location, funding, safety, and liability, and provides a Model Joint Use Agreement that communities can use to safely open unused spaces to the public.

Read the full report here.

Treating Our “Situations” with Science, Not Shame

Katherine L. Record
Senior Clinical Fellow in the Health Law and Policy Clinic

The New England Journal of Medicine published an op-ed by Katherine Record, Senior Fellow at the Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation. _________________________________
By Katherine L. Record, J.D., M.P.H.

“We all have situations in our lives,” Antoinette Tuff reminded the heavily armed Michael Brandon Hill, as he stood before her holding an Atlanta elementary school hostage. Seeing the terror in Hill’s eyes, Tuff did something that is all too rare — she reassured him that he was not alone, that he could find treatment, feel better, and have another day.

Hill was lucky: Tuff saved him from making the gravest mistake of his life and spending the rest of it behind bars. She may even have saved his life, not to mention those of the terrified children in the building.

Yet Tuff should not have been the first to recognize that Hill had stopped taking his medications and that his bipolar disorder was spinning out of control. As was the case with many perpetrators of recent gun-related tragedies, Hill’s condition was no secret: he was sick and needed care.

The same was true of Aaron Alexis. The 34-year-old veteran had sought treatment twice, just weeks before he murdered 12 civilians in the Washington Navy Yard. He had visited a Veterans Affairs hospital and had spelled out his symptoms to police: hotel walls were emitting microwaves and speaking to him. The police passed his reports on to the Navy, but the military took no action to help him secure care.

People with severe mental illness account for a negligible fraction of crime, and mental illness alone is not a predictor of violence.1 Yet the haunting recurrence of massacres perpetrated by people known to have symptoms of untreated conditions demands attention — and not just from the press, which uses these stories to associate mental illness with unspeakable violence, a link that perpetuates groundless stigma. Rather than ignore the common thread running through these cases, in an attempt to avoid propagating the myth that all mentally ill people are dangerous, we must take the opportunity to highlight the dreary outlook the mentally ill currently face.

Continue reading the full Op-Ed in the New England Journal of Medicine here.

Student Wins Hearing for Housing Client

Amanda Morejon, J.D. ’16

By Amanda Morejon ’16

When I accepted my first case with the Tenant Advocacy Project, it seemed straightforward enough. My client, a wheel-chair dependent man in his late 60s, had applied to the Boston Housing Authority’s Public Housing Program several years ago. In the last few years he had become very active in his church and neighborhood community and maintained his skills as a former chef. After moving to the top of the wait-list and passing all the neighbor screenings and financial requirements, his application was denied due to an old criminal record.

My first thought was that the Boston Housing Authority (BHA) simply did not realize that my client had changed his life. I imagined that once the BHA saw the mitigating evidence, their opinion of my client would change. I was surprised to find that they had already reviewed letters of support from his former employers and letters from his church community. I quickly learned that the Occupancy Department at the BHA will not approve an applicant who has any criminal record no matter how minor or how old the record is. Fortunately, my client could appeal the decision and contacted the Tenant Advocacy Project.

I was assigned to his case in September and almost four months later (a day before my last exam) we were informed that the Appeal Hearing would take place in two weeks, on the first day that students returned to campus from winter break.

With the guidance of my supervisor, Lynn Weissberg, I prepared the case for our hearing. I compiled the mitigating evidence and character reference letters, gathered additional letters of support, analyzed the BHA’s Admissions & Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP), researched similar cases with favorable outcomes, drafted direct examination questions for my client, and wrote my closing argument. In the two weeks leading up to the hearing, I went over the material with him, reviewed his criminal record, and discussed the changes he had made in his life after his last conviction. My client’s testimony would serve as the strongest source of mitigating evidence so ensuring he felt comfortable answering my direct examination questions was hugely important.

On the day of the hearing, everything came together. My client was able to clearly communicate with the Hearing Officer and answered both my questions and her questions directly. His thoughtful character and commitment to his community shone through in his testimony. His cousin and his close friend both attended and testified regarding his character. Sixteen business days later we received the decision and the denial of public housing was overturned. This wonderful news meant that my client was placed back at the top of the wait-list.

Without the guidance of my supervisor, the general support from the TAP community, and my client’s trust and patience, we may not have achieved this outcome. Knowing that unfair decisions can be overturned and indigent individuals like my client can have their voices heard has given me much hope and confidence. With due diligence we can work to ensure that people’s rights to receive public housing are protected.

Our Semester in Washington

Clinic Students Visit Congressman Joe Kennedy

By Jonathan Wroblewski
Clinic Director

The 2014 edition of the Harvard Law School Semester in Washington has now ended. It’s been a terrific semester full of unusual weather, lots of learning and new experiences, and a few surprises.

In these last three months, we have tried to model and learn from great government policy lawyers. We’ve done so by exploring issues arising from our placements and our work in government, and also from the headlines: from data privacy to marijuana policy; from intellectual property protection to foreign affairs; from international trade and investment to crime and justice. We’ve learned from one another and from leaders in government and the private sector. We met fascinating people, including Chief Judge Patti Saris of Massachusetts, Justice Elena Kagan, Chief Judge Ricardo Hinojosa of Texas, Monika Bickert of Facebook’s policy shop (and Kaitlin and Emily, too), Congressman Joe Kennedy, and an energetic group of young White House staffers from the Counsel’s Office and the National Security Staff.

We’ve looked at what policy making means and the building blocks that make up rigorous and thoughtful policy making. We worked on some critical skills for the policy lawyer and heard some pretty good “Elevator Pitches.” We visited the Supreme Court and watched two terrific oral advocates argue before the Court. We set goals for ourselves; met many; and missed a few too. We worked hard at our placements and shared and learned from each other’s experiences. We thought about the ethical responsibilities of the government lawyer and what it means to take care that the laws be faithfully executed, while the President and the Attorney General were regularly being criticized for failing to do so. We tried to figure out what makes a great organization great and how leadership figures in to that. We ventured outside the Washington of tourists and monuments and served some of the people who call Washington home. We shared a few meals together and got to know one another a bit better. For each of us, there were expectations met, expectations missed, and surprises too.

Clinic Director Jonathan Wroblewski (Right) and Students at the White House Briefing Room

Most gratifying is that we were able to create a small community of learning away from Cambridge. I have enjoyed getting to know each of you a bit and sharing some of our experiences over the past three months. Please don’t hesitate to call on me if there is ever anything I can do for you. For our graduating 3-Ls, my congratulations to you all on a job well done. For our 2-Ls, I will be in Cambridge in the fall to recruit for our Semester in Washington Class of 2015, and I hope to see some of you there. For all of you, if you are ever near the Main Justice Building, please drop me a line and let’s find time to catch up.

My best to all. Enjoy the summer!

Students Help Federal District Court Judges

Lauren Moxley 2L

Two of the fifteen students enrolled in the Judicial Process in Community Courts Clinic, Lauren Moxley (2L) and Andrew Spore (2L), have had the unique experience of interning in federal district court. Through their clinical placements, Lauren and Andrew have had the opportunity to observe judicial proceedings, perform legal research, write bench memos, proof read orders and opinions, and even draft legal opinions. The experience has proven enriching to Lauren and Andrew, who both have an interest in the federal judiciary system.

Lauren Moxley is interning with Hon. William G. Young in United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. “I’ve had an incredible experience thus far,” Lauren said. “I’ve spent the bulk of my time researching and writing on issues relating to a claim for Social Security disability benefits. Though Social Security cases can sometimes be considered some of the more dry issues litigated in federal court, as a first assignment it has been a fascinating and meaningful opportunity to grapple with the legal and factual issues at play.” Lauren added that the experience has also prepared her for post-graduation plans: “I’m clerking on a federal court when I graduate, so it has been a particularly valuable learning experience—and, frankly, a delight—to observe and work alongside Judge Young and his fabulous clerks.”

Andrew Spore (2L)

Andrew Spore is interning in the same court with Hon. Denise J. Casper. “It has been enlightening,” he said. “In addition to observing court proceedings, I have researched and drafted orders related to various Rule 12 defenses, some with very interesting facts. Closely observing the decision-maker at work has been a great experience and has helped me better understand the role of the trial advocate. As a law student, it is easy to sometimes feel an indeterminacy in the law as we are encouraged to argue every issue from both sides. It has been a nice change to be in the position of coming down definitely on one side. I’d certainly recommend it to anyone interested in litigating.”

Hon. Judge John Cratsley (Rte.) who directs the Judicial Process in Community Courts Clinic, said that he appreciated the opportunities provided by Judges Young and Casper as their judicial placements expand the perspectives offered in the classroom discussion.

Class of 2014 Chooses Tyler Giannini for its Teaching Excellence Award

Via Human Rights Program Blog

Posted by Human Rights Program faculty and staff:

As friends and colleagues of Tyler Giannini, we are thrilled that the Class of 2014 has chosen to award him the Albert M. Sacks-Paul A. Freund Award for Teaching Excellence. All of us appreciate and benefit so much from his vision and commitment to our clinic and program–as a human rights advocate, a clinician, and an innovator in the field and in the classroom. It is wonderful to see his dedication to his students recognized with this award.

Tyler is a rare find, a triple threat: an advocate-teacher-scholar who embraces all these roles and finds in them a harmony that is truly a joy to witness and learn from. Anyone who works with him can sense the passion that he brings to work. It is evident in the emotion, care, and impeccable commitment to quality that he invests into everything he produces, from U.S. Supreme Court briefs to course syllabi to student role-plays. Tyler works this way because he cares deeply about teaching his students to be thoughtful and effective human rights practitioners, and because he believes so strongly in the value of the work that he does each and every day.

We are moved and beyond excited that Tyler has received this well-deserved recognition. We couldn’t be prouder of him. Thank you, Class of 2014.

Clinic Student and Harvard Team Take First Place in Sports Case Competition

On February 8th, Sports Law Clinic student Alex Rosen, ’14 participated in the inaugural Game Day Sports Case Competition, sponsored by UCLA Anderson School of Management. Alex and his team pictured left won first place in the competition, bringing home a $5,000 prize.

According to the HLS News article, the competition focused on client consulting and negotiation related to the potential move of an NFL franchise to Los Angeles. Eighteen teams comprised of approximately 90 students flew in from around the country to participate in the event, which was judged by leading academics and sports industry professionals.

Speaking about his experience in the competition and education at Harvard Law School, Alex said that the Sports Law Clinic provided him with an opportunity to learn about the sports industry while still being enrolled as a full-time law student. “The practical legal experience I received went above and beyond my expectations and, I believe, was the most efficient use of my “class time” at HLS,” he said. “Professor Carfagna encourages students to find placements that are of interest to them and does not hesitate to tap into his deep network to make a match. He has also been a great mentor and supporter of other sports law initiatives, including our Harvard team that attended the Game Day Sports Case Competition. The clinic was a big reason why I chose to attend HLS and has given me a head start as I look to begin my professional career in the area of sports law,” said Alex.

Read the full HLS News article ‘Harvard team takes first place in sports case competition’ here.

In Photos: Death in the Desert – The Humanitarian Crisis on the U.S./Mexico Border

During spring break, Harvard Law students and clinicians worked with No More Deaths, an organization that provides humanitarian aid to migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. Photos depict their journey into the Arizona Desert. Please read more about their experience in the Harvard Law Record article ‘Confronting Unjust Immigration and Border Policies in the Arizona Desert’ here.

Student in Housing Law Clinic Helps Elderly Couple Fight Eviction

K-Sue, J.D. ’15

By K-Sue Park, J.D. ‘15

Less than 7 percent of tenants facing evictions have representation in Boston Housing Court, in which around 5000 summary process cases are brought annually. My experience representing one elderly couple, who were the victims of a foreclosure rescue scam, showed me plainly that legal representation makes all the difference for families and individuals facing eviction, and that the foreclosure crisis has also been a crisis in access to legal services.

My clients were an elderly immigrant couple from the British Isles, who at the time of foreclosure, had lived in their house for more than forty years. They had fallen into financial difficulties with a bank loan at the very beginning of the national foreclosure crisis, in 2007. They were desperate for help, and fell prey to a foreclosure rescue scam artist who, unknown to them, had previously been convicted for defrauding single mothers of their welfare checks in the same neighborhood. Through him, third parties took out a new mortgage on their house. Then, he disappeared with the money and the bank foreclosed on the house. Finally, Fannie Mae purchased the house at auction while the elderly couple faced eviction. Subsequently, the Legal Services Center sued the scam artist and his team, and took on the couple’s defense in the summary process case.

In late February, on their behalf, I argued that Fannie Mae’s Notice to Quit had been improperly served since our clients were better understood as tenants than homeowners at the time of the foreclosure. Massachusetts law moves in favor of the non-traditional tenant: it considers occupants of a property owned by another, who agrees to their occupation and benefits as a result in a way that he would not otherwise have benefited, to be tenants. Fannie Mae therefore mistakenly evicted them as homeowners, and failed to observe the procedural rights to which they were entitled as tenants. The judge agreed with me, and as a result, the summary process case against them was dismissed.

From the beginning of my work on this case, I felt strongly about advocating for the elderly couple. However, I did not understand just how defenseless they were until the day of the hearing. First, we picked them up to bring them to the courthouse since they likely would not have made it there on their own. They are in their seventies and eighties, not very mobile, and one of them had a major stroke since the action was brought against them. Secondly, once at the courthouse, one of them became visibly anxious and afraid. When I tried to review the questions that we had already prepared for direct examination, she could barely speak, her eyes watered, and she held her stomach because she was nervous. Seeing this, the judge did not force them to the stand. I was glad, but also felt keenly aware that not all judges are so kind, and also, of how easily others in their situation might miss their court appearances altogether, resulting in a default judgment for the other side. Under these circumstances, it felt natural and necessary to speak up for them, and to put the training I have received in law school to exactly the use for which it was meant.

Cyberlaw Clinic Teams w/WGBH to Support Boston TV News Digital Library

Via Cyberlaw Clinic Blog

The Cyberlaw Clinic has teamed up with WGBH to support the extraordinary Boston TV News Digital Library project.  The project, funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services and the Council on Library and Information Resources, is a collaboration among the Boston Public Library, Cambridge Community Television, Northeast Historic Film and WGBH Educational Foundation that aims to bring to life local news stories produced in and about Boston from the early 1960’s to 2000.  The Clinic’s work with WGBH has focused on offering guidance to news media archivists on legal issues associated with archiving news content.

To that end, the Clinic and WGBH are pleased to announce the release of the “Digitizing News Archives” flowchart, which provides a high-level overview of some key legal questions that may arise when one digitizes news content and makes it available online.  The chart offers a suggested order of operations and a process for considering and managing legal risks while striving to maximize the availability of historic footage and other media content online.

Clinical Spotlight: Emily Leung

Emily Leung, Albert M. Sacks Clinical & Advocacy Fellow, Harvard Immigration & Refugee Clinic

I have been working with the Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic since the fall of 2010. I have practiced immigration law since I finished law school and feel very fortunate that I found an area of the law that I find incredibly interesting and fulfilling. I am an immigrant myself and can relate to some of our clients’ experiences. At the clinic, I supervise students on cases of asylum seekers and other immigrants pursuing humanitarian relief and also work with our Clinical Director, Professor Deborah Anker, on an immigration policy course.

My favorite part of the job is working with our amazing clients and students. Our clients are a true inspiration and hearing their stories and being able to help them is a humbling experience. Our students are also very bright and dedicated and for many of them, working in the clinic is their first time developing a deep connection to a client. I really enjoy helping students cultivate their skills and client relationships over the course of the semester.

In terms of notable projects, I am very excited about an alternative spring break trip that my colleague, Phil Torrey and I have organized. We are taking a group of HLS students to work with the humanitarian group No More Deaths in the Arizona desert. No More Deaths works to end the suffering and deaths of migrants on the U.S./Mexico border through civil initiative. I also really enjoy the immigration policy course because we invite notable advocates, practitioners and scholars to speak about immigration, social change and their important work.

Outside of work, I enjoy cooking, reading, skiing (in the winter), hiking (in the summer), and spending time with family and friends.

A Warm Welcome to Betsy Gwin

Besty Gwin, Attorney and DAV Charitable Service Trust Fellow in the Veterans Legal Clinic

The Office of Clinical and Pro Bono Programs would like to offer a warm welcome to  Betsy Gwin, a new Attorney and DAV Charitable Service Trust Fellow with the Veterans Law Clinic. Previously, Ms. Gwin was a Staff Attorney in the Child and Family Law Division of the Committee for Public Counsel Services. Ms. Gwin received her law degree from Georgetown University Law Center in 2011. While in law school, Ms. Gwin was Editor-in-Chief of the Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy and worked as a research assistant in the Federal Legislation and Administrative Law Clinic. Ms. Gwin completed internships during law school at the Legal Aid Society of D.C., the Poverty and Race Research Action Coalition, and the American Bar Association’s Center on Children and the Law. Prior to law school, Ms. Gwin served as an AmeriCorps Paralegal at Cambridge and Somerville Legal Services, where her work focused primarily on disability benefits advocacy. Ms. Gwin previously volunteered as a grant-writer to raise funds for children of fallen soldiers in Massachusetts and assisted patients at a veterans’ treatment program in Syracuse, NY. She graduated in 2006 with a B.A. in Anthropology summa cum laude from Syracuse University, where she completed her Honors Thesis on veteran culture.

Clinic Students Witness Life in Prison

By Hila Solomon J.D. ’14

Every week, the students in Judge Cratsley’s Judicial Processes in Community Courts Clinic venture out to different courts in Massachusetts to observe judicial proceedings first-hand and to aid our judges with research and writing projects. While most of us observe primarily criminal proceedings, it is rare that we see how convicted criminals lives are affected post-conviction. We hear people’s stories and are allowed personal peeks into their lives during their trials, but rarely do we have a chance to understand what, in fact, happens to them after they leave the courtrooms.

This past Monday, however, we were fortunate enough to get a rare glimpse into the lives of inmates. Judge Cratsley organized a tour of the Middlesex County House of Correction in Billerica, which was led by the House of Correction’s (“HOC”) legal counsel and assistant superintendent. The majority of the tour was spent on understanding the procedural aspects of a prisoner’s experience. We learned about how prisoners are processed from the moment they are brought into the jail, how the jail administrators determine which cell each prisoner will inhabit—primarily through one’s classification, or how serious an offender one is—how the days are spent, and the rehabilitation programs available to the prisoners. The HOC’s legal counsel pointed out numerous legal considerations that affect the prisoners’ daily lives. For example, after a Massachusetts judge toured the jails and deemed double occupancy cells to be borderline unconstitutional, the HOC shifted its rules, allowing only one prisoner per cell from thereon.

Yet, even more interesting than learning about the procedures safeguarding the rights of the prisoners was witnessing their existence within the HOC. We, as a society, put people behind bars and barbed-wire-fences and often forget that they are there. But at the entrance of the HOC, a small play area with a colorful rug and child-sized tables and chairs reminds you—there are people in here; these people have lives outside of these walls. The visit brought the faces of these prisoners to light, at least in my eyes. The first cell we peeped into (the prisoner was not inside), contained a picture of a young, smiling, elementary-aged girl and The Holy Bible. The next cell we strolled past had a small picture with the image of Jesus on it. By the third stall, I felt as if it was wrong to continue to peep in; these are, after all, the prisoners’ homes, as temporary, or bleak, or unreal as they may seem.

Hila Solomon ’14

Visiting the HOC helped me connect the work I have been doing over the semester to the realities that will persist long after my time in the clinic has ended. I recommend that every law student, regardless of an interest in criminal law, make an effort to tour a HOC or prison at some point. Such visits help connect theory to reality, and put practical considerations before us in the midst of an education that is usually highly based in theory. Tomorrow when I go to court, I will understand the weight of the juries’ verdicts, the judges’ opinions, and the lawyers’ work—it is in the protection of our society, but also in the lives of our prisoners.

HLAB Students Win a Quarter of a Million Dollars

L-R: Stephanie Goldenhersh, HLAB Clinical Instructor, Carolina Kupferman (2L)

By: Carolina Kupferman (2L)

My legs were shaking under me as I stood up in front of the judge to give my opening statement. My speech in front of me, an assortment of possible objections jotted down on post-it notes, and a 3-inch binder of documents I scoured for days were my only available weapons.

After just a few weeks at the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau I had my first trial. I had only three weeks of Evidence class under my belt, plus one motion hearing I argued in front of a judge. Yet, here I stood, the “first chair” in a  divorce case that included issues ranging from financial assets to child custody, visitation, and support. My case involved a woman whose husband had physically and psychologically abused her for the past two decades. He had threatened to kill her, repeatedly slammed her head into a car, stalked her, frequently punched her, and more. They had moved together into his mother’s large Newton home that was going to one day be theirs, and his name had gone on the home along with his mother’s. The day after she moved out of the home to escape the abuse, he moved thousands of dollars from their joint bank account; weeks later he transferred the home into a trust in solely his mother’s name. My client barely had an income, and had to take care of two children, one with disabilities.

In the weeks prior to trial, I worked closely with my client, hearing the story as she told it, as she had lived it. Listening to her carefully describe each and every attack against her, each slandering term he screamed at her, I saw her strength. I saw how she had given up everything to make a better life for her children, and how her husband was trying to take it all from her. We practiced questioning her and tried to prepare her for how cross-examination would feel.

After she went home, my trial team—which included my 3L co-counsel and my clinical instructor—stayed at the office until the early hours of the morning for days in a row looking through documents, searching for inconsistencies, conceptualizing the financial fraud, and picturing every instance of abuse.

On the day of trial, we argued that the house and bank account were marital assets and our client deserved 50% of the equity in the house and the 401K, and the money removed from their bank account. I remember the trial as a whirlwind, and found it particularly amusing to sit in class afterwards on lectures of black-letter evidence law that I had learned through my baptism by fire.

Months later, we received the judgment. As I read through each paragraph, I could not believe the words on the page. My client obtained 60% of her ex-husband’s 401K from the time of their marriage, 50% of the money taken from the joint bank account, a favorable custody/visitation/support arrangement and 50% of the significant equity in the house. I cannot describe how wonderful it felt to read the judgment and then show the result to my client.

It is often very difficult to be a student-attorney. When everyone else has finished class and can relax, you are still thinking about your cases and your clients. The burden rests on your shoulders, and if you mess up, it is someone’s actual life at risk. Now, the husband’s attorney has filed a Notice of Appeal. HLAB has been retained to defend the judgment through the appellate process.

Sometimes you wish you did not have that responsibility, but when you see the positive results you can bring about, the change you can bring to someone’s life, it makes it all worthwhile. All the work. All the stress. All the crazy hours. All the practice and preparation. It was all worth it.

Clinical Students Contribute Hundreds of Hours to Massachusetts Judicial System

Hon. Judge John C. Cratsley (Ret.), Lecturer on Law and Director of the Judicial Process in Community Courts Clinic

By Hon. Judge John C. Cratsley (Ret.) Lecturer on Law and Director of the Judicial Process in Community Courts Clinic

Already this semester, students in the Judicial Process in Community Courts Clinic have provided hundreds of hours of research and drafting assistance to judges in the state and federal courts. Budgetary limitations, particularly in the state courts, have reduced the number of full-time law clerks to the point where law student help is invaluable.

The Community Courts Clinic places students with judges for an internship experience combined with classroom discussion of issues judges face each day including sentencing, judicial ethics, the jury, court management and alternative dispute resolution. Students gain the unique opportunity to work alongside a judge, experience firsthand the inner workings of the court system, and see how issues of modern-day society unfold in the courts on a daily basis.

Alysa Harder (3L)

Alysa Harder is a 3L student interning with the Suffolk County Superior Court. “I’ve had the opportunity to work on challenging research and writing assignments that matter, and to observe and discuss a wide variety of fascinating high-stakes court proceedings, civil and criminal. This internship has put so much of what I’ve learned in law school into context, and has been both very practical and very intellectually satisfying.”

Dayme Sanchez (2L)

Dayme Sanchez, a 2L student, is interning with Judge Bonnie MacLeod in the same Superior Court. She says that through her internship she has seen what it is like to actually be in a courtroom and present a legal argument before a judge and jury. Dayme describes Judge MacLeod as her role model. “Her mentorship has assisted me tremendously in learning the ins-and-outs of the trial court” she says. “It has prepared me for my future goal of becoming a trial litigator.”

Students have also made significant contributions to the community courts, including the Boston Municipal Court and the Quincy District Court. Their work in criminal cases has covered the field, including motions to suppress based on claims of improper identification procedures, improper traffic stops, and violations of the Miranda rules. Students have also worked on motions to dismiss criminal charges and motions seeking discovery of the identity of confidential informants.

All this law student legal research and writing would be unavailable to their judges in the present financial circumstances of the Massachusetts courts. So in addition to the value of the student-judge conversations and the courtroom observations inherent in judicial internships, the Community Courts Clinic is meeting an immediate need of our local judges.

To learn more about the Judicial Process in Community Courts Clinic visit the program website.

HIRC at GBLS Defends Rights of Local Immigrants

Via The Harvard Immigration & Refugee Clinic Blog

John Willshire-Carrera and Nancy Kelly, Co-Managing Directors of HIRC at GBLS, with their students and colleagues, continue their work on behalf of asylees and immigrants. Rooted in Greater Boston Legal Services (GBLS), the largest legal services program in New England, the Clinic works “from the bottom up,” representing individuals and communities, as well as advocating for law reform on a broader scale. Over the years, the Clinic has responded to numerous important events, including backlash against immigrant communities in the aftermath of 9/11, TPS registrations, the 2007 New Bedford factory raid, and the DACA registration initiative started in 2012. Through this work, HIRC at GBLS strives to teach students how to provide high-quality legal services to individual clients while seeking to change the climate in which cases are adjudicated and targeting issues for broader law reform efforts.

HIRC at GBLS has represented clients in asylum, withholding and CAT cases, and cases involving other forms of relief at all levels – the Asylum Office, the Immigration Courts, the Board of Immigration Appeals, and the Circuit Courts. These cases have often raised cutting-edge issues in asylum protection, including domestic violence and other gender-based harm, and harm inflicted based on sexual orientation or gender identity, as a basis for asylum, and the appropriate standard to be applied in evaluating asylum claims brought by children, including unaccompanied minors. Most recently, the Clinic is representing a number of children fleeing gang-related violence in Central America and indigenous individuals whose claims arise from the genocidal civil war in Guatemala.

Continue reading about the cases presented by HIRC at GBLS here.

HIRC co-writes Amicus Brief on Gang-Based Asylum Case

Via Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic Blog

The case of Jose Fuentes-Colocho highlights the complexities of cases involving youth fleeing gang violence. Fuentes-Colocho sought refuge from El Salvador as a teenager after being repeatedly persecuted by Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13). MS-13 is no longer just a street gang; it is now the organized insurgency which destabilizes El Salvador’s political scene. It controls municipalities and government officials must negotiate with gang members. Due to his outspoken opposition to MS-13 as leader of a local organization, Jose was beaten unconscious on several occasions and was forced to watch MS-13 members rape his female friends.

Deborah Anker, Nancy Kelly, John Willshire-Carrera, and L. Rachel Lerman (Partner at Akin Gump LLP) recently wrote an amicus brief arguing that MS-13 is a political entity and that Jose Fuentes-Colocho’s opposition to MS-13 constitutes political opinion. Professor Anker believes Jose’s political opinion is a central reason why he was targeted for gang violence. “This is an important case because most of the cases have been argued under the social group ground, which hasn’t been successful,” Anker remarks. “I think political opinion is the way to go in cases like this.” Despite Fuentes-Colocho’s credible testimony, the Immigration Judge expressed that Jose could not ‘explain’ how his opposition to MS-13 was indeed political in nature. The Judge concluded that he was a victim of mere ‘random acts of violence’. HIRC is hoping the decision will be overturned. The case is currently pending in the Ninth Circuit.

Ugandan Domestic Violence Survivor Granted Asylum

Via: Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic Blog

A woman suffering severe domestic violence at the hands of her husband fled Uganda and sought asylum in the U.S. With HIRC’s Albert M. Sacks Clinical Teaching and Advocacy Fellow Emily Leung and HIRC students Mevlude Akay (LLM ‘14) and Katie McCarthy (JD ‘15) arguing her case in the Boston Immigration Court, this client was granted asylum in October 2013.

In four and a half years of marriage in her native Uganda, Mary* was regularly abused by her spouse, who was a powerful intelligence officer in the Ugandan military. After suffering years of escalating abuse, Mary realized her life was in danger and escaped with only a few personal items. After reaching the U.S. and settling in Massachusetts, she filed her case in 2010 with the Asylum Office, represented by HIRC. Her case was later referred to the Boston Immigration Court and in October 2013, Emily, Mevlude, Katie, and Mary presented the case in Immigration Court.

Continue reading the full story on the Harvard Immigration & Refugee Clinic Blog.

Spring Break Dispatch: Students Volunteer at the Legal Advocacy and Resource Center

Sharon Kim J.D. ’16

By: Sharon Kim J.D. ’16

This past week, I had the opportunity to volunteer with four other students from HLS at the Legal Advocacy and Resource Center (LARC) in Boston. The group primarily assisted the organization with its criminal record sealing project and guided clients through the process of getting convictions and other cases on their criminal records sealed. For certain clients, we conducted preliminary intake interviews and provided information on how they could obtain their CORI record. For those who did have a copy at hand, we helped them determine which charges could be sealed. We also explained the procedure to them. For those who needed to present their case in front of a judge, we helped draft an affidavit detailing the challenges they had faced in acquiring employment and new housing because of their criminal record.

Separate from the CORI work, one of my other projects dealt with the invocation of nuisance law by landlords to initiate injunctions for eviction, thereby depriving tenants of their right to discovery and other procedural guarantees of due process. For several days, I worked on a booklet to be eventually distributed to tenants. This booklet would inform them of their rights and provide guidance if they chose to advocate for themselves in court. I find the issue fascinating, and I hope to pursue more research in housing law and tenant rights during my time at HLS.

I loved my time at LARC, and I am very grateful for having been provided the opportunity to serve the Greater Boston community. I’m very thankful to my colleagues, who reminded me on a daily basis how fortunate I am to be a part of the HLS community. From our conversations alone, I learned about the conservative nature of Japanese culture, the sprawls of ‘Atlanta,’ and the energy industry and its regulatory framework in the Philippines. It amazed me that people from all different walks of life could come together in the way we did for a common cause. Most importantly, I owe my gratitude to our supervisors Steve and Pauline and the rest of the LARC team, who were extremely generous with their patience and time. They taught me the most important lesson of all: that people, regardless of where they come from, just need someone there to listen to their story and help carry their burden. That grace and passion can be found through and from the work you commit yourself to. I hope that in the future, I can be an inspiration to others as those at LARC have been to me.

Winning an Injunction Against Freddie Mac

Ramon Suero and his Daughter

By: Nicole Summers J.D. ’14

On December 10, 2013, I argued for a preliminary injunction in federal district court to prevent the eviction of Mr. and Mrs. Suero and their three children and halt the sale of their Dorchester home. In 2010, the Sueros fell upon hard times and their house was foreclosed. They continued to fight to stay in their home, and soon obtained a loan from local non-profit Boston Community Capital to repurchase it from  Freddie Mac, the bank that bought it at foreclosure.

The Sueros found their way to the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau when Freddie Mac denied Boston Community Capital’s offer to repurchase their home because of the Sueros intention to stay there. Freddie Mac’s denial of the offer is in violation of a new state law, G.L. c. 244 § 35C, which explicitly prohibits any limitations on selling homes back to foreclosed homeowners. The law went into effect in November 2012 in order to protect homeowners and stabilize communities after the foreclosure crisis.

The Sueros’ case is one of the first in the state to test this new law and to enforce it against Freddie Mac.

Ultimately, the Sueros are petitioning the court to order Freddie Mac to sell their home to Boston Community Capital, which will in turn allow them to regain ownership. I am encouraged and hopeful that the judge’s decision will lead to meaningful enforcement of this important law. It was exciting and challenging to argue in federal court, and it was a wonderful experience to do so on behalf of the Sueros, who have fought so hard to remain in their home and rebound from the foreclosure crisis.

Read the City Life – Vida Urbana Press Release here.

A Warm Welcome to Katie Ryan

Katie Ryan, Staff Attorney, Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative

The Office of Clinical and Pro Bono Programs is happy to welcome Katie Ryan, a new Staff Attorney with the Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative and Education Law Clinic. Katie graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law. She was an Echoing Green Fellow, high school teacher, and program associate at the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation’s Program for Student Achievement before returning to the University of Virginia. In 2004, Katie joined the Child Advocacy Clinic at UVA and supervised students in casework involving issues of special education, school discipline, and juvenile justice. She later developed and ran a pro bono program that was a partnership of the University of Virginia School of Law, the Legal Aid Justice Center’s JustChildren program, and Virginia law firms. In this position, Katie supervised law students to interview and provide advice to callers to JustChildren’s intake line. She also referred cases to and mentored private attorney and law student teams who provided pro bono representation to parents and children in special education, school discipline, and juvenile justice matters. In addition, Katie represented clients in special education and school discipline cases and worked with law students on a variety of policy and legislative initiatives to improve educational outcomes for disadvantaged students in Virginia.

Why everyone should take a clinic at HLS

Via: The Harvard Law Record
By: Sima Atri J.D. 15

This past weekend, while home visiting my family, I spent a lot of time describing the experiences I have had in Housing Court as a student in the Eviction Defense and Post-Foreclosure Clinic. I explained how the vast majority of tenants facing displacement, and often the imminent prospects of homelessness, do not have a lawyer in court. I explained how frustrating and unethical the judicial processes can feel when judges send the tenant and landlord to “mediation,” but unrepresented tenants are repeatedly accosted in the hallway by the opposing party’s lawyers and pressured into signing binding agreements – agreements where tenants often “consent” to waive their right to appeal and claims against their landlord. And finally, I tried to explain the broader context of gentrification in which these evictions and foreclosures are occurring. In gentrifying communities, tenants who have been living in communities for generations are now being forced to move as property values increase and their community quickly becomes unaffordable.

Just being in the courthouse gives you a sense of the inequity and problematic issues endemic to the civil and criminal justice process in the United States. And I am so appreciative to have learned these lessons while I am still in school and have the time to reflect on the issues and think about the ways I want to engage with the system as a lawyer in the future.

I write this article today to encourage everyone to take a clinic that will bring them in contact with the realities of the American courtroom. I believe that the lessons students learn from these experiences are integral, especially for Harvard Law students who will go on to become not only corporate lawyers and legal aid lawyers, but also prosecutors, legislators, and judges.

Lawyers and students at the Legal Services Center in the housing clinic offer free representation for low-income clients in Boston in eviction and post-foreclosure litigation.
However, students are also able to become involved in less traditional legal-aid lawyering in two ways. First, students can support the broader housing movement by offering legal support to City Life (a vibrant and creative tenant’s association that pairs legal assistance with organizing and political action). Students attend the Tuesday night organizing meetings in Jamaica Plains where they learn from the important movement work happening across Boston, and across the country, and then can assist individuals in the movement on a one-on-one basis with their individual legal needs.

Second, a number of really committed housing lawyers in Boston have started the “Attorney for a Day” table in Housing Court, where indigent clients who do not have access to lawyers can seek legal advice, and even legal representation, when they go to court. Through this program, students and lawyers intervene at critical moments to ensure that tenants’ claims are heard and that they are hopefully not manipulated by the complicated nature of the judicial process and the fact that the other side is often represented by a lawyer.

Experiences like these at Harvard Law school have helped me hone my legal skills, but also develop my own vision of the role I want to play as a lawyer interested in fighting for social justice. Understanding the benefits and limitations of the court-room are essential lessons for anyone interested in movement lawyering, and public interest law more generally. Even for those uninterested in working as a public interest lawyer, experiencing the reality of the courtroom should be a requirement in law school, as it sheds a light on the side of legal practice that many Americans (often unfortunately) come in contact with. Only with knowledge of the problems of access to justice and the inequality that remains in courtrooms can we as lawyers work to make the law and courts institutions that work for all Americans.

Applications Accepted: LSC and CHLPI 2014 Summer Interns Program

Legal Services Center of Harvard Law School Summer Interns Program
Program Dates: May 27 – August 1, 2014

Students at the Center interview people seeking advice or assistance; undertake direct assistance and responsibility to clients; engage in investigation and, often, formal discovery; counsel and advise clients; plan and strategize to achieve the best results for their clients; prepare pleadings for courts or applications to administrative agencies; and research case specific legal issues.  Some students appear before courts on contested motions, preliminary matters or assist in a trial; others will represent clients before administrative agencies.

Summer intern opportunities are currently available in the following clinics:

How to Apply: Email cover letter and resume to lscsummer@law.harvard.edu. Minimum  of 35-40 hours per week commitment. Summer interns are unpaid but eligible for all public interest fellowships including SPIF and EJA. For more information about the program visit Summer Interns Program website.  

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Center for Health Law & Policy Innovation Summer Interns Program
Program Dates: May 27 – August 1, 2014

Although primarily open to law school students, CHLPI’s summer program also has a limited number of positions open to candidates in other, but related, disciplines. Positions focus heavily on policy research and analysis, and involve writing technical and non-technical legislative and regulatory summaries as well as providing technical assistance to states and community-based organizations regarding healthcare reform, Medicaid programming, and new strategies to increase access to care for underserved populations.

How to Apply: Email including cover letter and resume to lscsummer@law.harvard.edu. Minimum  of 35-40 hours per week commitment. Applications will be received and reviewed on a rolling basis until opportunities are filled. Summer interns are unpaid but eligible for all public interest fellowships including SPIF and EJA.

Environmental Law and Policy Clinic: Student Spotlight

Credit: Heratch Photography
Margaret Holden ’14

Via: HLS News 

Margaret Holden ’14 – came to HLS to study environmental law and jumped right in as a 1L, joining Richard Lazarus’ reading group on the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and both the Environmental Law Society (ELS) and the Environmental Law Review (ELR). The summer after her 1L year, she worked at the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in the Environmental Crimes Section. As a 2L, she was elected co-president of the ELS, served as a research assistant for both Lazarus and Kate Konschnik, director of the ELP Policy Initiative, and during J-term, worked on a fracking project in the clinic. That summer she worked at the DC office of the Natural Resources Defense Council. As a 3L, she enrolled again in the clinic and was elected Editor-in-Chief of the Environmental Law Review. Holden traveled to India this past J-term to research a paper on the solar industry. Next year, she will be clerking for the DC Court of Appeals, then working in environmental policy with a focus on climate and energy issues.

Says Holden: “In terms of support, it’s been incredible. The clinic and classes are really great, and the faculty are so supportive and connected — they’ve really helped me to do everything I’ve wanted to do. Working at DOJ and NRDC were my dream summer internships, and the faculty recommendations and experience I’ve had with ELP definitely enabled me to get them.”

“One of the projects that I worked on for the clinic evaluated whether FracFocus, a voluntary chemical disclosure registry for fracking projects, was an adequate regulatory tool. We found major shortcomings with the registry, and published a report containing our findings that was distributed to relevant stakeholders and picked up in several media outlets.”

Credit: Heratch Photography
Genevieve Parshalle ’15

Genevieve Parshalle ’15is in a joint degree program at the Harvard Kennedy School, and matriculated at HLS after working at the National Wildlife Federation and the Natural Resources Defense Council. After her 1L year, Parshalle worked in the California Attorney General’s office in the Environment Section; last summer, she worked for the NRDC in San Francisco. In the fall, she worked on fracking issues in the clinic, and over J-term, she took a course in natural resources. This spring, she is heavily involved in organizing the ELS’s symposium, which, in recognition of the 20th anniversary of President Clinton’s Executive Order on Environmental Justice, is “Environmental Justice: Where Are We Now?”  She was recently elected Editor-in-Chief of the Harvard Environmental Law Review.

Says Parshalle: “I think by far most outstanding thing about the Environmental Law Program here are the professors and the students. If you look at professor evaluations, Jody Freeman and Richard Lazarus have outstanding evaluations, some of the highest of all the faculty I’ve seen. Students sign up to take environmental law because they’ve heard such great things about the faculty, even if they have no interest in environmental law.”

Continue reading the full article on HLS News here.

Wrestling with choices: David Otunga ’06

Credit: Heratch Photography

Via: HLS News

For the bad guys of pro wrestling, boos are the equivalent of cheers. And for David Otunga ’06, nothing draws boos like his tag line, “I’m the only Harvard-educated lawyer in the history of the WWE [World Wrestling Entertainment].”

Otunga was the keynote speaker at the Harvard Law School Committee on Sports and Entertainment Law’s 2014 symposium on Friday, which also include panel discussions with practicing lawyers, a presentation of student awards, and a recognition of Paul C. Weiler, LL.M. ’65, the Henry J. Friendly Professor of Law, Emeritus.

Addressing the audience of more than 100 students and faculty, Otunga said, “Wrestling school is different than law school.” He bills himself as unique — the only Harvard lawyer, movie star, professional wrestler, reality star, bodybuilder, and TV personality in the world. But his biography may sound familiar: His father is Kenyan, his mother is a white American, and he grew up in Chicago. Otunga also clerked and worked at Sidley Austin, the Chicago law firm where Barack Obama ’91, and Michelle Robinson Obama ’88, met.

Continue reading the full story here.

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