In the clothing exhibit at the German National Museum in Nuremburg, there’s a mannequin entitled ‘Weinberg Hats (“Meraner Saltner”)’, dressed in an outrageous costume including an enormous fur and feather hat with foxtails, and a necklace of boar tusks. He’s holding a spear and wearing a big walrus mustache.
It turns out that the ‘saltner‘ is a traditional Tyrolean vineyard-keeper. His fearsome appearance is supposed to scare away thieves.
The specific outfit on the museum’s mannequin (dated 1825/1905) comes from Meran, or Merano, in the South Tyrol, now a part of Italy. It may be based on an 1870 photograph from the Hulton Archive which depicts a nearly-identical character.
We are trying to found an association to resurrect and research on Saltners. The Saltners do not exist any more but many families in Tyrol you can see their uniforms, photos. If you are interested to know more please contact us at tirolersaltner@gmail.com http://www.saltner.org