Conventional vs. Organic

For the week of July 21, 2014, here’s a four-city comparison of conventional and certified organic carrot prices (premium quality, 24×2#) from Rodale:

  Organic Conventional
Boston $ 41.50  $ 20.00
Los Angeles $ 40.75 $ 15.50
Philadelphia $ 41.50 $ 18.00
San Francisco $ 35.00 $ 18.50

The biggest gap is in Los Angeles, which has the lowest conventional carrot prices.  The smallest gap is in San Francisco, which has the lowest organic carrot prices.  Why, I wonder, are conventional carrots $2/unit more in Boston than Philadelphia?

Brothers?

2012_TerracottaWarriors_181 iStock_221_Gallery_n0sy5 LL_C0043075

Chinese: http://archive.artsmia.org/terracotta-warriors/

Gandharan: http://www.ajspeelman.co.uk/gallery.php?sid=221

Khotanese: http://www.tnm.jp/uploads/r_collection/LL_C0043075.jpg

 

Khotanese Maitreya head

There’s a beautiful Khotanese Buddha (or bodhisattva) piece at the Tokyo Museum, presumably from one of the Otani expeditions, dated to the 3rd-4th century. If that dating is accurate, it would be very old, especially for a metal work. I don’t recognize it as similar to anything I know about from Khotan.

Head_of_Buddha

 

The cord around the topknot is distinctive: it looks like Gandharan bodhisattva hairdos to me, perhaps representing Maitreya. The urna with the eight (presumably) jewels is likewise distinctive. More than anything, to me it looks like someone’s portrait, with the prominent nose and the jutting chin.

Nazi Space Buddha (Iron Man Indiana Jones)

It’s a headline that writes itself.  The story is that in the late 1930s, a Nazi-sponsored German expedition to Tibet brought back a statue that, after recent testing, turns out to have been carved from a meteorite.
Cool, right?
The problem is that I smell a rat.  The statue doesn’t look right.  I can’t prove anything, and I’m not an art historian, but my bs meter went off when I saw a photo of it.  The iconography of Vaiśravaṇa is wrong, the posture of the figure, the face and beard — it just doesn’t look right.  I’ve seen enough Tibetan Buddhist sculpture to know that the surprises are endless and there is always more to learn, but I don’t think that uncritical acceptance of this figure is justified.
I don’t doubt the meteorite origin of the piece; it’s that I suspect it was carved in 1930s Germany,or somewhere besides Tibet.
[update: recent article (.pdf) supporting the counterfeit thesis]

Cocoa production by region

76% of cocoa comes from west Africa.  Another 17% comes from southeast Asia; Brazil produces the rest.  (Nominal values are in thousands of tons.)  This data is from the International Cocoa Association.

Côte d’Ivoire 1150 1150 49% 49%
Ghana 370 1520 16% 64%
Indonesia 310 1830 13% 77%
Brazil 160 1990 7% 84%
Nigeria 155 2145 7% 91%
Cameroon 125 2270 5% 96%
Malaysia 100 2370 4% 100%
2370