Diigo Bookmarks 07/24/2008 (a.m.)
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A Concrete Fix to Global Warming (MIT Technology Review)
A company in Nova Scotia says it has developed a process by which manufacturers of precast concrete products can store 60Ts of CO2 in every 1000Ts of concrete product. This would be factory carbon dioxide (produced by heating the plant, running the machinery, etc.), which would be redirected onto the concrete, and absorbed (sequestered) by it, effectively negating the initial production of CO2. From the article:
QUOTE:
Concrete accounts for more than 5 percent of human-caused carbon-dioxide emissions annually, mostly because cement, the active ingredient in concrete, is made by baking limestone and clay powders under intense heat that is generally produced by the burning of fossil fuels. Making finished concrete products–by mixing cement with water, sand, and gravel–creates additional emissions because heat and steam are often used to accelerate the curing process.But Robert Niven, founder of Halifax-based Carbon Sense Solutions, says that his company’s process would actually allow precast concrete to store carbon dioxide. The company takes advantage of a natural process; carbon dioxide is already reabsorbed in concrete products over hundreds of years from natural chemical reactions. Freshly mixed concrete is exposed to a stream of carbon-dioxide-rich flue gas, rapidly speeding up the reactions between the gas and the calcium-containing minerals in cement (which represents about 10 to 15 percent of the concrete’s volume). The technology also virtually eliminates the need for heat or steam, saving energy and emissions.
UNQUOTE
One of the comments to the article notes that carbonated concrete wouldn’t be good for use in reinforced concrete buildings because the carbonation reduces the alkalinity of the product, and that in turn affects the durability and strength of the rebar/ steel, but that it would work well for sidewalks (and presumably cinderblock type materials?).Interesting development, at any rate, as concrete production accounts for 5% of the world’s human-caused carbon-dioxide emissions annually.
I learned similar things in my day-long clay plastering workshop, though on a much smaller scale. Making lime plaster is a kind of alchemy that takes lime rock and subjects to abuse through the use of resources, only to turn it back into the exact chemical structure of lime rock, now in the form of plaster.
Clay (or soil), mixed with marble dust (the end product of marble mining) or crushed oyster shells, creates materials for plastering walls with a breathable surface — that is, the plaster absorbs and releases heat and humidity. Of course, it is not durable without chemical sealants — but it is highly repairable!
The other thing I learned at that workshop was that if I wanted to know how “green” a product was, I had to ask three questions: one about it “birth,” or origin, another about its life (current use), and last, its “grave” (or disposal). In this sense, a Prius can come off less “green” than a Hummer… Something to think about!
Comment by maria — July 24, 2008 #